福特新款蒙迪欧广州车展上市 换用旋钮式换挡

百度 　　原标题：　　占用车道和停车位、影响市容市貌、带来安全隐患……近年来，“缺胳膊少腿”、污迹斑斑的“僵尸车”遍布城市大街小巷，从不挪窝，它们已成新型“社会垃圾”。

This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by Space Shuttle missions.

Abbreviations:

• PC = Payload Commander
• MSE = USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer
• Mir = Launched to be part of the crew of the Mir Space Station
• ISS = Launched to be part of the crew of the International Space Station.

Names of astronauts returning from the Mir or ISS on the Space Shuttle are shown in italics. They did not have specific crew roles, but are listed in the Payload Specialist columns for reasons of space.

Only two flights have carried more than seven crew members for either launch or landing. STS-61-A in 1985 is the only flight to have both launched and landed with a crew of eight, and STS-71 in 1995 is the only other flight to have landed with a crew of eight.

1977

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot
Captive-active flights***
N/A	June 18	1977	ALT-9	Enterprise	N/A	Haise	Fullerton
N/A	June 28	1977	ALT-10	Enterprise	N/A	Engle	Truly
N/A	July 26	1977	ALT-11	Enterprise	N/A	Haise	Fullerton
Free flights
(1)	August 12	1977	ALT-12	Enterprise	5 min 21 s	Haise	Fullerton
(2)	September 13	1977	ALT-13	Enterprise	5 min 28 s	Engle	Truly
(3)	September 23	1977	ALT-14	Enterprise	5 min 34 s	Haise	Fullerton
(4)	October 12	1977	ALT-15	Enterprise	2 min 34 s	Engle	Truly
(5)	October 26	1977	ALT-16	Enterprise	2 min 1 s	Haise	Fullerton

* Note 1: In this year, Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) were accomplished. These were atmospheric only, non-spaceflight tests from a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, both with the orbiter attached and for a series of drop-test flights.

** Note 2: The durations listed count only the orbiter free-flight time, and not total time aloft along with airborne time atop of the 747 SCA.

*** Note 3: Flights with the orbiter attached to the SCA for the duration, but both crewed and powered to test crew procedures and orbiter systems.

1981–1985

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists			Payload specialists
1	April 12	1981	STS-1	Columbia	2 d 6 h	Young	Crippen
2	November 12	1981	STS-2	Columbia	2 d 6 h	Engle	Truly
3	March 22	1982	STS-3	Columbia	8 d 0 h	Lousma	Fullerton
4	June 27	1982	STS-4	Columbia	7 d 1 h	Mattingly	Hartsfield
5	November 11	1982	STS-5	Columbia	5 d 2 h	Brand	Overmyer	J. Allen	Lenoir
6	April 4	1983	STS-6	Challenger	5 d 0 h	Weitz	Bobko	Peterson	Musgrave
7	June 18	1983	STS-7	Challenger	6 d 2 h	Crippen	Hauck	Fabian	Ride	Thagard
8	August 30	1983	STS-8	Challenger	6 d 1 h	Truly	Brandenstein	D. Gardner	Bluford	W. Thornton
9	November 28	1983	STS-9	Columbia	10 d 7 h	Young	Shaw	Garriott	Parker		Merbold	Lichtenberg
10	February 3	1984	STS-41-B	Challenger	7 d 23 h	Brand	Gibson	McCandless	McNair	Stewart
11	April 6	1984	STS-41-C	Challenger	6 d 23 h	Crippen	Scobee	G. Nelson	van Hoften	Hart
12	August 30	1984	STS-41-D	Discovery	6 d 0 h	Hartsfield	Coats	Mullane	Hawley	Resnik	C. Walker
13	October 5	1984	STS-41-G	Challenger	8 d 5 h	Crippen	McBride	Sullivan	Ride	Leestma	Garneau	Scully-Power
14	November 8	1984	STS-51-A	Discovery	7 d 23 h	Hauck	D. Walker	A. Fisher	D. Gardner	J. Allen
15	January 24	1985	STS-51-C	Discovery	3 d 1 h	Mattingly	Shriver	Onizuka	Buchli		Payton MSE
16	April 12	1985	STS-51-D	Discovery	6 d 23 h	Bobko	D. E. Williams	Seddon	Griggs	Hoffman	C. Walker	Garn
17	April 29	1985	STS-51-B	Challenger	7 d 0 h	Overmyer	Gregory	Lind	Thagard	W. Thornton	van den Berg	Wang
18	June 17	1985	STS-51-G	Discovery	7 d 1 h	Brandenstein	Creighton	Lucid	Fabian	Nagel	Baudry	Al Saud
19	July 29	1985	STS-51-F	Challenger	7 d 22 h	Fullerton	Bridges	Musgrave	England	Henize	Acton	Bartoe
20	August 27	1985	STS-51-I	Discovery	7 d 2 h	Engle	Covey	van Hoften	Lounge	W. Fisher
21	October 3	1985	STS-51-J	Atlantis	4 d 1 h	Bobko	Grabe	Hilmers	Stewart		Pailes MSE
22	October 30	1985	STS-61-A	Challenger	7 d 0 h	Hartsfield	Nagel	Dunbar	Buchli	Bluford	Furrer	Messerschmid	Ockels
23	November 26	1985	STS-61-B	Atlantis	6 d 21 h	Shaw	O'Connor	Ross	Cleave	Spring	Neri	C. Walker

1986–1990

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists			Payload specialists
24	January 12	1986	STS-61-C	Columbia	6 d 2 h	Gibson	Bolden	Chang-Diaz	Hawley	G. Nelson	Cenker	B. Nelson
25	January 28	1986	STS-51-L	Challenger	1 min 13 s	Scobee	M. Smith	Onizuka	Resnik	McNair	McAuliffe	Jarvis
26	September 29	1988	STS-26	Discovery	4 d 1 h	Hauck	Covey	Lounge	G. Nelson	Hilmers
27	December 2	1988	STS-27	Atlantis	4 d 9 h	Gibson	G. Gardner	Mullane	Ross	Shepherd
28	March 13	1989	STS-29	Discovery	4 d 23 h	Coats	Blaha	Bagian	Buchli	Springer
29	May 4	1989	STS-30	Atlantis	4 d 0 h	D. Walker	Grabe	Thagard	Cleave	Lee
30	August 8	1989	STS-28	Columbia	5 d 1 h	Shaw	R. Richards	Adamson	Leestma	M. Brown
31	October 18	1989	STS-34	Atlantis	4 d 23 h	D. E. Williams	McCulley	Chang-Diaz	Lucid	E. Baker
32	November 22	1989	STS-33	Discovery	5 d 0 h	Gregory	Blaha	Musgrave	Carter	K. Thornton
33	January 9	1990	STS-32	Columbia	10 d 21 h	Brandenstein	Wetherbee	Dunbar	Low	Ivins
34	February 28	1990	STS-36	Atlantis	4 d 10 h	Creighton	Casper	Mullane	Hilmers	Thuot
35	April 24	1990	STS-31	Discovery	5 d 1 h	Shriver	Bolden	Hawley	McCandless	Sullivan
36	October 6	1990	STS-41	Discovery	4 d 2 h	R. Richards	Cabana	Shepherd	Melnick	Akers
37	November 15	1990	STS-38	Atlantis	4 d 21 h	Covey	Culbertson	Springer	Meade	Gemar
38	December 2	1990	STS-35	Columbia	8 d 23 h	Brand	G. Gardner	Hoffman	Lounge	Parker	Durrance	Parise

1991–1995

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists					Payload specialists
39	April 5	1991	STS-37	Atlantis	5 d 23 h	Nagel	Cameron	Ross	Apt	Godwin
40	April 28	1991	STS-39	Discovery	8 d 7 h	Coats	Hammond	Bluford	Harbaugh	Hieb	McMonagle	Veach
41	June 5	1991	STS-40	Columbia	9 d 2 h	O'Connor	Gutierrez	Bagian	Jernigan	Seddon			Gaffney	Hughes-Fulford
42	August 2	1991	STS-43	Atlantis	8 d 21 h	Blaha	M. Baker	Lucid	Adamson	Low
43	September 12	1991	STS-48	Discovery	5 d 8 h	Creighton	Reightler	Buchli	Gemar	M. Brown
44	November 24	1991	STS-44	Atlantis	6 d 22 h	Gregory	Henricks	Musgrave	Runco	J. S. Voss			Hennen
45	January 22	1992	STS-42	Discovery	8 d 1 h	Grabe	Oswald	Thagard	Hilmers	Readdy			Bondar	Merbold
46	March 24	1992	STS-45	Atlantis	8 d 22 h	Bolden	Duffy	Sullivan PC	Leestma	Foale			Lichtenberg	Frimout
47	May 7	1992	STS-49	Endeavour	8 d 21 h	Brandenstein	Chilton	Thuot	Thornton	Hieb	Akers	Melnick
48	June 25	1992	STS-50	Columbia	13 d 19 h	R. Richards	Bowersox	Dunbar PC	E. Baker	Meade			DeLucas	Trinh
49	July 31	1992	STS-46	Atlantis	7 d 23 h	Shriver	A. Allen	Hoffman	Chang-Diaz	Nicollier	Ivins			Malerba
50	September 12	1992	STS-47	Endeavour	7 d 22 h	Gibson	C. Brown	Lee PC	Davis	Apt	Jemison			Mohri
51	October 22	1992	STS-52	Columbia	9 d 20 h	Wetherbee	M. Baker	Veach	Shepherd	Jernigan			MacLean
52	December 2	1992	STS-53	Discovery	7 d 7 h	D. Walker	Cabana	Bluford	J. S. Voss	Clifford
53	January 13	1993	STS-54	Endeavour	5 d 23 h	Casper	McMonagle	Runco	Harbaugh	Helms
54	April 8	1993	STS-56	Discovery	9 d 6 h	Cameron	Oswald	Foale	Cockrell	Ochoa
55	April 26	1993	STS-55	Columbia	9 d 23 h	Nagel	Henricks	Ross	Precourt	Harris			Walter	Schlegel
56	June 21	1993	STS-57	Endeavour	9 d 23 h	Grabe	Duffy	Low PC	Sherlock	Wisoff	J. E. Voss
57	September 12	1993	STS-51	Discovery	9 d 20 h	Culbertson	Readdy	Newman	Bursch	Walz
58	October 18	1993	STS-58	Columbia	14 d 0 h	Blaha	Searfoss	Seddon PC	W. McArthur	Wolf	Lucid		Fettman
59	December 2	1993	STS-61	Endeavour	10 d 19 h	Covey	Bowersox	Musgrave PC	Thornton	Nicollier	Hoffman	Akers
60	February 3	1994	STS-60	Discovery	7 d 6 h	Bolden	Reightler	Davis	Sega	Chang-Diaz	Krikalev
61	March 4	1994	STS-62	Columbia	13 d 23 h	Casper	A. Allen	Thuot	Gemar	Ivins
62	April 9	1994	STS-59	Endeavour	11 d 5 h	Gutierrez	Chilton	Godwin PC	Apt	Clifford	Jones
63	July 8	1994	STS-65	Columbia	14 d 17 h	Cabana	Halsell	Hieb PC	Walz	Chiao	D. Thomas		Mukai
64	September 9	1994	STS-64	Discovery	10 d 22 h	R. Richards	Hammond	Linenger	Helms	Meade	Lee
65	September 30	1994	STS-68	Endeavour	11 d 5 h	M. Baker	Wilcutt	Jones PC	S. Smith	Bursch	Wisoff
66	November 3	1994	STS-66	Atlantis	10 d 22 h	McMonagle	C. Brown	Ochoa PC	Parazynski	Tanner	Clervoy
67	February 3	1995	STS-63	Discovery	8 d 6 h	Wetherbee	Collins	Foale	J. E. Voss	Harris	Titov
68	March 2	1995	STS-67	Endeavour	16 d 15 h	Oswald	W. Gregory	Jernigan PC	Grunsfeld	Lawrence			Parise	Durrance
69	June 27	1995	STS-71	Atlantis	9 d 19 h	Gibson	Precourt	E. Baker	Dunbar	Harbaugh	Solovyev Mir	Budarin Mir	Thagard	Dezhurov	Strekalov
70	July 13	1995	STS-70	Discovery	8 d 22 h	Henricks	Kregel	Currie	D. Thomas	Weber
71	September 7	1995	STS-69	Endeavour	10 d 20 h	D. Walker	Cockrell	J. S. Voss PC	Newman	Gernhardt
72	October 20	1995	STS-73	Columbia	15 d 21 h	Bowersox	Rominger	Thornton PC	Coleman	Lopez-Alegria			Leslie	Sacco
73	November 12	1995	STS-74	Atlantis	8 d 4 h	Cameron	Halsell	Ross	W. McArthur	Hadfield

1996–2000

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists					Payload specialists
74	January 11	1996	STS-72	Endeavour	8 d 22 h	Duffy	Jett	Chiao	Barry	Scott	Wakata
75	February 22	1996	STS-75	Columbia	15 d 17 h	A. Allen	Horowitz	Hoffman	Cheli	Nicollier	Chang-Diaz		Guidoni
76	March 22	1996	STS-76	Atlantis	9 d 5 h	Chilton	Searfoss	Godwin	Clifford	Sega	Lucid Mir
77	May 19	1996	STS-77	Endeavour	10 d 0 h	Casper	C. Brown	Bursch	Runco	Garneau	A. Thomas
78	June 20	1996	STS-78	Columbia	16 d 21 h	Henricks	Kregel	Helms	Linnehan	Brady			Favier	Thirsk
79	September 16	1996	STS-79	Atlantis	10 d 3 h	Readdy	Wilcutt	Akers	Apt	Walz	Blaha Mir		Lucid
80	November 19	1996	STS-80	Columbia	17 d 15 h	Cockrell	Rominger	Jernigan	Jones	Musgrave
81	January 12	1997	STS-81	Atlantis	10 d 4 h	M. Baker	Jett	Grunsfeld	Ivins	Wisoff	Linenger Mir		Blaha
82	February 11	1997	STS-82	Discovery	9 d 23 h	Bowersox	Horowitz	Lee	Hawley	Harbaugh	S. Smith	Tanner
83	April 4	1997	STS-83	Columbia	3 d 23 h	Halsell	Still	J. E. Voss	D. Thomas	Gernhardt			Crouch	Linteris
84	May 15	1997	STS-84	Atlantis	9 d 5 h	Precourt	Collins	Noriega	Lu	Clervoy	Kondakova	Foale Mir	Linenger
85	July 1	1997	STS-94	Columbia	15 d 16 h	Halsell	Still	J. E. Voss	D. Thomas	Gernhardt			Crouch	Linteris
86	August 7	1997	STS-85	Discovery	11 d 20 h	C. Brown	Rominger	Davis	Robinson	Curbeam			Tryggvason
87	September 25	1997	STS-86	Atlantis	10 d 19 h	Wetherbee	Bloomfield	Titov	Parazynski	Chrétien	Lawrence	Wolf Mir	Foale
88	November 19	1997	STS-87	Columbia	15 d 16 h	Kregel	Lindsey	Scott	Chawla	Doi			Kadenyuk
89	January 22	1998	STS-89	Endeavour	8 d 19 h	Wilcutt	Edwards	Dunbar PC	M. Anderson	Reilly	Sharipov	A. Thomas Mir	Wolf
90	April 17	1998	STS-90	Columbia	15 d 21 h	Searfoss	Altman	Linnehan	D. Williams	Hire			Buckey	Pawelczyk
91	June 2	1998	STS-91	Discovery	9 d 19 h	Precourt	Gorie	Lawrence	Chang-Diaz	Kavandi	Ryumin		A. Thomas
92	October 29	1998	STS-95	Discovery	8 d 21 h	C. Brown	Lindsey	Robinson PC	Parazynski	Duque			Mukai	Glenn
93	December 4	1998	STS-88	Endeavour	11 d 19 h	Cabana	Sturckow	Currie	Ross	Newman	Krikalev
94	May 27	1999	STS-96	Discovery	9 d 19 h	Rominger	Husband	Ochoa	Jernigan	Barry	Payette	Tokarev
95	July 23	1999	STS-93	Columbia	4 d 22 h	Collins	Ashby	Hawley	Coleman	Tognini
96	December 19	1999	STS-103	Discovery	7 d 23 h	C. Brown	S. Kelly	S. Smith	Foale	Grunsfeld	Nicollier	Clervoy
97	February 11	2000	STS-99	Endeavour	11 d 5 h	Kregel	Gorie	Kavandi	J. E. Voss	Mohri	Thiele
98	May 19	2000	STS-101	Atlantis	9 d 21 h	Halsell	Horowitz	Weber	J. Williams	J. S. Voss	Helms	Usachev
99	September 8	2000	STS-106	Atlantis	11 d 19 h	Wilcutt	Altman	Burbank	Lu	Mastracchio	Malenchenko	Morukov
100	October 11	2000	STS-92	Discovery	12 d 21 h	Duffy	Melroy	Wakata	Chiao	Wisoff	Lopez-Alegria	W. McArthur
101	November 30	2000	STS-97	Endeavour	10 d 19 h	Jett	Bloomfield	Tanner	Noriega	Garneau

2001–2005

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists					Payload specialists
102	February 7	2001	STS-98	Atlantis	12 d 21 h	Cockrell	Polansky	Curbeam	Jones	Ivins
103	March 8	2001	STS-102	Discovery	12 d 19 h	Wetherbee	J. Kelly	A. Thomas	P. Richards	Usachev ISS	J. S. Voss ISS	Helms ISS	Shepherd	Gidzenko	Krikalev
104	April 19	2001	STS-100	Endeavour	11 d 21 h	Rominger	Ashby	Hadfield	Parazynski	Phillips	Guidoni	Lonchakov
105	July 12	2001	STS-104	Atlantis	12 d 18 h	Lindsey	Hobaugh	Gernhardt	Reilly	Kavandi
106	August 10	2001	STS-105	Discovery	11 d 21 h	Horowitz	Sturckow	Barry	Forrester	Culbertson ISS	Tyurin ISS	Dezhurov ISS	Usachev	J. S. Voss	Helms
107	December 5	2001	STS-108	Endeavour	11 d 19 h	Gorie	M. Kelly	Godwin	Tani	Onufrienko ISS	Walz ISS	Bursch ISS	Culbertson	Tyurin	Dezhurov
108	March 1	2002	STS-109	Columbia	10 d 22 h	Altman	Carey	Grunsfeld PC	Currie	Newman	Linnehan	Massimino
109	April 8	2002	STS-110	Atlantis	10 d 19 h	Bloomfield	Frick	Ross	S. Smith	Ochoa	Morin	Walheim
110	June 5	2002	STS-111	Endeavour	13 d 20 h	Cockrell	Lockhart	Chang-Diaz	Perrin	Korzun ISS	Whitson ISS	Treshchev ISS	Onufrienko	Walz	Bursch
111	October 7	2002	STS-112	Atlantis	10 d 19 h	Ashby	Melroy	Wolf	Sellers	Magnus	Yurchikhin
112	November 23	2002	STS-113	Endeavour	13 d 18 h	Wetherbee	Lockhart	Lopez-Alegria	Herrington	Bowersox ISS	Budarin ISS	Pettit ISS	Korzun	Whitson	Treshchev
113	January 16	2003	STS-107	Columbia	15 d 22 h	Husband	McCool	M. Anderson PC	D. Brown	Chawla	Clark		Ramon
114	July 26	2005	STS-114	Discovery	13 d 21 h	Collins	J. Kelly	Noguchi	Robinson	A. Thomas	Lawrence	Camarda

2006–2011

Order	Day	Year	Mission	Shuttle	Duration	Commander	Pilot	Mission specialists					Landing
115	July 4	2006	STS-121	Discovery	12 d 18 h 36 min 48 s	Lindsey	M. Kelly	Fossum	Sellers	Nowak	Wilson	Reiter ISS
116	September 9	2006	STS-115	Atlantis	11 d 19 h 6 min 35 s	Jett	Ferguson	Tanner	Burbank FE	Stefanyshyn-Piper	MacLean
117	December 9	2006	STS-116	Discovery	12 d 20 h 45 min 16 s	Polansky	Oefelein	Patrick	Curbeam	Fuglesang	Higginbotham	S. Williams ISS	Reiter
118	June 8	2007	STS-117	Atlantis	13 d 20 h 12 min 44 s	Sturckow	Archambault	Forrester	Swanson	Olivas	Reilly	C. Anderson ISS	S. Williams
119	August 8	2007	STS-118	Endeavour	12 d 17 h 55 min 34 s	S. Kelly	Hobaugh	Caldwell	Mastracchio	D. Williams	Morgan	Drew
120	October 23	2007	STS-120	Discovery	15 d 2 h 23 min 55 s	Melroy	Zamka	Wilson	Parazynski	Wheelock	Nespoli	Tani ISS	C. Anderson
121	February 7	2008	STS-122	Atlantis	12 d 18 h 21 min 50 s	Frick	Poindexter	Melvin	Walheim	Schlegel	Love	Eyharts ISS	Tani
122	March 11	2008	STS-123	Endeavour	15 d 18 h 12 min 27 s	Gorie	G. H. Johnson	Behnken	Foreman	Linnehan	Doi	Reisman ISS	Eyharts
123	May 31	2008	STS-124	Discovery	13 d 18 h 14 min 7 s	M. Kelly	Ham	Nyberg	Garan	Fossum	Hoshide	Chamitoff ISS	Reisman
124	November 14	2008	STS-126	Endeavour	15 d 20 h 30 min 34 s	Ferguson	Boe	Pettit	Bowen	Stefanyshyn-Piper	Kimbrough	Magnus ISS	Chamitoff
125	March 15	2009	STS-119	Discovery	12 d 19 h 31 min 1 s	Archambault	Antonelli	Acaba	Swanson	Arnold	Phillips	Wakata ISS	Magnus
126	May 11	2009	STS-125	Atlantis	12 d 21 h 38 min 19 s	Altman	G. C. Johnson	Good	M. McArthur	Grunsfeld	Massimino	Feustel
127	July 15	2009	STS-127	Endeavour	15 d 16 h 44 min 58 s	Polansky	Hurley	Cassidy	Payette	Marshburn	Wolf	Kopra ISS	Wakata
128	August 28	2009	STS-128	Discovery	13 d 20 h 54 min 55 s	Sturckow	Ford	Forrester	Hernández	Fuglesang	Olivas	Stott ISS	Kopra
129	November 16	2009	STS-129	Atlantis	10 d 19 h 16 min 13 s	Hobaugh	Wilmore	Melvin	Bresnik	Foreman	Satcher		Stott
130	February 8	2010	STS-130	Endeavour	13 d 18 h 8 min 3 s	Zamka	Virts	Hire	Robinson	Patrick	Behnken
131	April 5	2010	STS-131	Discovery	15 d 2 h 47 min 11 s	Poindexter	Dutton	Mastracchio	Metcalf-Lindenburger	Wilson	Yamazaki	C. Anderson
132	May 14	2010	STS-132	Atlantis	11 d 18 h 29 min	Ham	Antonelli	Reisman	Good	Bowen	Sellers
133	February 24	2011	STS-133	Discovery	12 d 19 h 4 min 50 s	Lindsey	Boe	Stott	Drew	Barratt	Bowen
134	May 16	2011	STS-134	Endeavour	15 d 17 h 38 min 51 s	M. Kelly	G. H. Johnson	Fincke	Vittori	Feustel	Chamitoff
135	July 8	2011	STS-135	Atlantis	12 d 18 h 28 min 50 s	Ferguson	Hurley	Magnus	Walheim

See also

• List of Space Shuttle missions
• Space Shuttle program

External links

• Spacefacts.de - List of crews scheduled for future human spaceflight