List of most expensive paintings

百度当然，这后面主要功劳还是陈友泉。

This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The record payment for a work is approximately US $450.3 million (which includes commission) for the work Salvator Mundi (c.?1500) generally considered to be by Leonardo da Vinci, though this is disputed. The painting was sold in November 2017,^[1]^[2] through the auction house Christie's in New York City.

Background

The most famous paintings, especially old master works created before 1803, are generally owned or held by museums for viewing by patrons. Since museums rarely sell them, they are considered priceless. Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest insurance value for a painting. On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962.^[3] Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$1.039 billion in 2024.^[4]

The earliest sale on the list below (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from March 1987; with a price of ￡24.75 million (￡87.9 million in 2024 currency). This sale tripled the previous record, and introduced a new era in top art sales. Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was ￡8.1 million (￡23.7 million in 2024 currency) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Andrea Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on 18 April 1985.^[5] The sale of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers was the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder. Old master paintings had previously dominated the market.^[3] In contrast, there are currently only nine pre-1875 paintings among the listed top 89, and none created between 1635 and 1874.^{[citation needed]}

An exceptional case is graffiti artist David Choe, who accepted payment in shares for painting graffiti art in the headquarters of a fledgling Facebook. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million.^[6]

The list is incomplete with respect to sales between private parties, as these are not always reported and, even if they are, details like the purchase price may remain secret. For example, on June 25, 2019, the American hedge fund manager J. Tomilson Hill bought a recently rediscovered Judith and Holofernes (1607) attributed to Caravaggio, two days before it would have been auctioned in Toulouse.^[7] Though the Louvre Museum had turned down the opportunity to purchase it for €100 million,^[8] the painting was estimated to sell for $110 to $170 million.^[9] The actual purchase price was not disclosed, because of a confidentiality agreement attached to the private sale.^[7] Another example is a 2019 sale of The Seated Zouave by Vincent van Gogh. According to some sources, the painting had been sold by Argentine art collector Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier for $300 million,^[10] but the price was not confirmed by any of the parties involved.^[11]

Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are the best-represented artists in the list. Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, van Gogh is known to have sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for 400 French francs (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) in 1890, to the Belgian impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch.^[12]^[13]

Georgia O'Keeffe holds the record for the highest price paid for a painting by a woman. On November 20, 2014 at Sotheby's, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art bought her 1932 painting Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1 for US$44.4 million (equivalent to US$59 million in 2024).^[14]^[15]

Jeff Koons holds the record for the highest price paid for a piece of art by a living artist.^[16] His Rabbit sculpture sold for $91.1 million at a 2019 auction, and remains the living artist record as of May 2025.^[17]

Among the listed top paintings listed, only six are by non-Western artists. Five are traditional Chinese paintings by Qi Baishi, Wu Bin, Wang Meng and Xu Yang. In particular, Qi Baishi's Twelve Landscape Screens was sold for $140.8 million in 2017. The only non-Western modern artwork listed is that of the Chinese-French painter Zao Wouki's oil painting Juin-Octobre 1985, which was sold for $65 million in 2018.^[18] Not listed here in this list is Chinese painter Wang Shaofei's The High Sun, which was appraised for $74 million in 2017.^[19]

List of highest prices paid

This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2024.^{[note 1]} Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the painting was sold. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. Paintings are listed only once, i.e., for the highest price sold.

Adjusted (million USD)	Original (million USD)	Name	Artist	Year	Date of sale	Rank at sale	Seller	Buyer	Auction house
$577.7	$450.3	Salvator Mundi	Leonardo da Vinci (attribution disputed)	c.?1500	November 15, 2017	1	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud^{[note 2]}	Christie's, New York^[22]
~$398	~$300	Interchange	Willem de Kooning	1955	September 2015	1	David Geffen Foundation	Kenneth C. Griffin	Private sale^[23]
$349 +	$250 +^{[note 3]}	The Card Players	Paul Cézanne	1892/93	April 2011	1	George Embiricos	State of Qatar	Private sale^[24]^[25]^[26]
$279	$210^[27]	Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry?)	Paul Gauguin	1892	September 2014	2	Rudolf Staechelin heirs	State of Qatar	Private sale^[28]
~$265	~$200	Number 17A	Jackson Pollock	1948	September 2015	4	David Geffen Foundation	Kenneth C. Griffin	Private sale^[23]
$248.1	$183.8	Wasserschlangen II	Gustav Klimt	1904–07	2013	2	Yves Bouvier	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale ^{[note 4]}
$247	$186 (€140)	No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red)	Mark Rothko	1951	August 2014	3	Cherise Moueix	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale via Yves Bouvier^[31]
$239	$180 (€160 million)	Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit	Rembrandt	1634	February 1, 2016^[32]	7	éric de Rothschild	Rijksmuseum and Louvre	Private sale ^[33]
$237.9	$179.4	Les Femmes d'Alger ("Version O")	Pablo Picasso	1955	May 11, 2015	5	Private collection	Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani^{[citation needed]}	Christie's, New York^[34]
$229.8	$198 (€175)	The Standard Bearer	Rembrandt	1636	February 2022	10	Rothschild family	Rijksmuseum	Private sale^[35]^[36]
$195	$195	Shot Sage Blue Marilyn	Andy Warhol	1964	May 9, 2022	11	Thomas and Doris Ammann	Larry Gagosian	Christie's, New York^[37]
$226.1	$170.4	Nu couché	Amedeo Modigliani	1917/18	November 9, 2015	9	Laura Mattioli Rossi	Liu Yiqian^[38]	Christie's, New York^[39]
$218.4	$140	No. 5, 1948	Jackson Pollock	1948	November 2, 2006	1	David Geffen	David Martinez	Private sale via Sotheby's^[40]
$214.5	$137.5	Woman III	Willem de Kooning	1953	November 18, 2006	2	David Geffen	Steven A. Cohen	Private sale via Larry Gagosian^[41]
$211.7	$165.0	Masterpiece	Roy Lichtenstein	1962	January 2017	12	Agnes Gund^[42]^[43]	Steven A. Cohen^[44]	Private sale
$210.6	$135	Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I	Gustav Klimt	1907	June 18, 2006	1	Maria Altmann	Ronald Lauder, Neue Galerie	Private sale via Christie's^[45]
$209.2	$155	Le Rêve	Pablo Picasso	1932	March 26, 2013	6	Steve Wynn	Steven A. Cohen	Private sale^[46]
$198.6	$82.5	Portrait of Dr. Gachet	Vincent van Gogh	1890	May 15, 1990	1	Siegfried Kramarsky heirs	Ryoei Saito^{[note 5]}^[49]	Christie's, New York
$196.8	$157.2	Nu couché (sur le c?té gauche)	Amedeo Modigliani	1917	May 15, 2018		Ezra and David Nahmad		Sotheby's, New York^[50]
$196.5	$150	Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II	Gustav Klimt	1912	2016	10	Oprah Winfrey^{[note 6]}	Unidentified buyer in China	Private sale via Larry Gagosian^[51]
$192.2	$142.4	Three Studies of Lucian Freud	Francis Bacon	1969	November 12, 2013	8	^{[note 7]}	Elaine Wynn, ex-wife of Steve Wynn^[54]	Christie's, New York^[55]
$188	$78.1	Bal du moulin de la Galette ^{[note 8]}	Pierre-Auguste Renoir	1876	May 17, 1990	2	Betsey Whitney	Ryoei Saito ^{[note 9]}	Sotheby's, New York
$180.6	$140.8 (￥931.5)	Twelve Landscape Screens	Qi Baishi	1925	December 17, 2017				Beijing Poly Auction^[56]
$173.4	$104.2	Gar?on à la pipe	Pablo Picasso	1905	May 5, 2004	3	Greentree Foundation (Whitney family)	Guido Barilla (suspected)^[57]	Sotheby's, New York^[58]
$173.2	$149.2	Les Poseuses, Ensemble (Petite version)	Georges Seurat	1888	November 9, 2022	1	Paul G. Allen		Christie's, New York
$164.2	$119.9	The Scream^{[note 10]}	Edvard Munch	1895	May 2, 2012	8	Petter Olsen	Leon Black^[59]	Sotheby's, New York
$162	$120	Otahi	Paul Gauguin	1893	2013	10	Yves Bouvier	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale ^{[note 11]}
$162	$118	Reclining Nude With Blue Cushion	Amedeo Modigliani	1916	2012	8	Steven A. Cohen	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale via Yves Bouvier^[31]
$160	$137.7	La Montagne Sainte-Victoire	Paul Cezanne	1888-90	November 9, 2022	2	Paul G. Allen		Christie's, New York
$158.6	$110.0	Flag^{[note 12]}	Jasper Johns	1958	March 2010	7	Jean-Christophe Castelli	Steven A. Cohen	Private sale, estimated price^[61]
$153.5	$106.5	Nude, Green Leaves and Bust	Pablo Picasso	1932	May 4, 2010	9	Frances Lasker Brody estate	Leonard Blavatnik (suspected)^[62]^[63]	Christie's, New York^[64]
$152.2	$58 plus exchange of works^{[note 13]}	Portrait of Joseph Roulin	Vincent van Gogh	1889	August 1, 1989	1	Private collection, Zürich	Museum of Modern Art New York	Private sale via Thomas Ammann, Fine Art Zurich^[65]
$150.3	$107.5	L’Homme assis au verre	Pablo Picasso	1914	May 2011		Yves Bouvier^{[note 14]}	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale via Yves Bouvier^[66]^[67]
$139.3	$139.3	Femme à la montre	Pablo Picasso	1932	November 9, 2023		Emily Fisher Landau's estate	Anonymous buyer	Sotheby's, New York^[68]
$149.2	$53.9	Irises	Vincent van Gogh	1889	November 11, 1987	1	John Whitney Payson, son of Joan Whitney Payson	Alan Bond^{[note 15]}	Sotheby's, New York
$148.5	$95.2	Dora Maar au Chat	Pablo Picasso	1941	May 3, 2006	6	Gidwitz family	Boris Ivanishvili^[69]	Sotheby's, New York^[70]
$146	$100.0	Eight Elvises	Andy Warhol	1963	October 2008	10	Annibale Berlingieri	The State of Qatar (suspected)^[71]^[72]	Private sale via Philippe Ségalot^[73]
$144	$115	Young Girl with a Flower Basket	Pablo Picasso	1905	May 8, 2018		David and Peggy Rockefeller	The Nahmad family^[74]	Christie's, New York^[75]
$142.7 +	$105.7 +^{[note 16]} (￥10,300)	Anna's Light	Barnett Newman	1968	October 4, 2013		DIC Corp.		Private sale^[76]^[77]
$142.3	$105.4	Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster)	Andy Warhol	1963	November 13, 2013				Sotheby's, New York^[78]
$141.7	$110.5	Untitled	Jean-Michel Basquiat	1982	May 18, 2017		Emily and Jerry Spiegel^[79]	Yusaku Maezawa^[80]	Sotheby's, New York^[81]
$137.9	$71.5	Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe	Vincent van Gogh	1889	November 19, 1998	5	Jacques Koerfer [de] heirs		Christie's, New York
$136.1	$110.7	Meules	Claude Monet	1890	May 14, 2019			Hasso Plattner^[82]	Sotheby's, New York^[83]
$136	$117.1	Verger avec cyprès	Vincent van Gogh	1888	November 9, 2022	3	Paul G. Allen		Christie's, New York
$135	$100	La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Chateau Noir	Paul Cézanne	1904	2013^{[note 17]}		Edsel and Eleanor Ford House	State of Qatar^[84]	Private sale^[85]^[86]
$134.1	$76.7 (￡49.5)	Massacre of the Innocents	Peter Paul Rubens	1611	July 10, 2002	6	an Austrian family	Kenneth Thomson^{[note 18]}	Sotheby's, London
$126.5	$95.4	Nurse	Roy Lichtenstein	1964	November 9, 2015				Christie's, New York^[39]
$126	$86.3	Triptych, 1976	Francis Bacon	1976	May 14, 2008		Jean-Pierre Moueix heirs^[88]	Roman Abramovich^[89]	Sotheby's, New York^[90]
$121.2	$121.2	The Empire of Light	René Magritte	1954	November 19, 2024	1	Mica Ertegun		Christie's, New York
$122.7	$105.7	Maternitè II	Paul Gauguin	1899	November 9, 2022	4	Paul G. Allen		Christie's, New York
$121.3	$104.5	Birch Forest	Gustav Klimt	1903	November 9, 2022	5	Paul G. Allen		Christie's, New York
$120	$103.4	Femme assise près d’une fenêtre (Marie-Thérèse)	Pablo Picasso	1932	May 13, 2021				Christie's, New York^[91]
$125.1	$49.3 (F300)	Les Noces de Pierrette	Pablo Picasso	1905	November 30, 1989	3	Fredrik Roos [sv]^[92]	Tomonori Tsurumaki	Binoche et Godeau Paris
$124.8	$80.0	False Start [de]	Jasper Johns	1959	October 12, 2006	11	David Geffen	Kenneth C. Griffin	Private sale via Richard Gray^[93]
$124.1	$85 (€54)	Te Fare	Paul Gauguin	1892	June 2008		Yves Bouvier	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Private sale ^{[note 19]}
$124.1	$57	A Wheatfield with Cypresses	Vincent van Gogh	1889	May 1993	6	Emil Georg Bührle's son	Walter H. Annenberg^{[note 20]}	Private sale via Steven Mazoh
$123	$100	Boy and Dog in a Johnnypump	Jean-Michel Basquiat	1982	2020		Peter Brant^[95]	Ken Griffin^[96]	Private sale^[95]
$121.4	$47.8	Yo, Picasso	Pablo Picasso	1901	May 9, 1989	2	Wendell Cherry	Stavros Niarchos	Sotheby's, New York
$121.3	$80.0	Turquoise Marilyn	Andy Warhol	1964	May 20, 2007		Stefan Edlis	Steven A. Cohen	Private sale via Larry Gagosian^[97]
$119.7	$70.0	Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page	Titian	1533	November 2003	10	Axa insurance company	Getty Museum	Private sale via Hervé Aaron^[98]^[99]
$119	$86.9	Orange, Red, Yellow	Mark Rothko	1961	May 8, 2012		David Pincus estate		Christie's, New York^[100]
$117.6	$80.5 (￡40.9)	Le Bassin aux Nymphéas	Claude Monet	1919	June 24, 2008		J. Irwin and Xenia S. Miller	Andrey Melnichenko^[101]	Christie's, London^[102]
$108.4	$108.4 (￡85.3)	Lady with a Fan	Gustav Klimt	1917-8	June 27, 2023			Patti Wong, on behalf of a Hong Kong buyer^[103]	Sotheby's, London^[104]
$115.1	$91.9	Chop Suey	Edward Hopper	1929	November 13, 2018		Barney A. Ebsworth estate		Christie's, New York^[105]
$114.2	$60.5	Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier	Paul Cézanne	1894	May 10, 1999	9	Whitney Family ^{[note 21]}		Sotheby's, New York
$113.1	$90.3	Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)	David Hockney	1972	November 15, 2018			Pierre Chen	Christie's, New York^[107]
$112	$91.1	Rabbit	Jeff Koons	1986	May 1, 2019				Sotheby's^[16]^[17]
$111.8	$84.2	Black Fire I	Barnett Newman	1961	May 13, 2014		Private Collection	Anonymous	Christie's, New York^[108]
$110.5	$72.8	White Center (Yellow, Pink and Lavender on Rose)	Mark Rothko	1950	May 15, 2007		David Rockefeller, Sr.	Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani^[109]	Sotheby's, New York^[110]
$109.8	$39.7 (￡24.75)	Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers	Vincent van Gogh	1889	March 30, 1987	1	Helen Beatty, daughter-in-law of Chester Beatty	Yasuo Goto, Yasuda Comp./Sompo Holdings^[111]	Christie's, London
$109.2	$88.8	Buffalo II	Robert Rauschenberg	1964	May 15, 2019		Robert and Beatrice Mayer Estate^[112]	Alice Walton^[113]	Christie's, New York^[112]
$108.8	$81.9	Triple Elvis	Andy Warhol	1963	November 12, 2014		WestSpiel [de]^[114]		Christie's, New York^[115]
$108.8	$71.7	Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I)	Andy Warhol	1963	May 16, 2007		Private collection, Zürich	Philip Niarchos	Christie's, New York^[116]
$108.7	$81.9	No. 10	Mark Rothko	1958	May 13, 2015				Christie's, New York^[117]^[118]
$108	$93.1	In This Case	Jean-Michel Basquiat	1983	May 11, 2021		Giancarlo Giammetti	Private collector	Christie's, New York^[119]
$107.5	$85.8	Suprematist Composition	Kazimir Malevich	1916	May 15, 2018		The Nahmad family	Anonymous	Christie's, New York ^{[note 22]}
$107.3	$80.8	Three Studies for a Portrait of John Edwards	Francis Bacon	1984	May 13, 2014		Private Collection	Anonymous	Christie's, New York.^[108]
$107	$92.2	Portrait of a Young Man holding a Roundel	Sandro Botticelli	c.?1480	January 21, 2021		Sheldon Solow estate	Russian private collector	Sotheby's, New York^[123]
$106.7	$81.4	Meule	Claude Monet	1891	November 16, 2016				Christie's, New York^[124]
$106	$84.7	Nymphéas en fleur	Claude Monet	1914–1917	May 8, 2018		David and Peggy Rockefeller	Xin Li-Cohen^[125]	Christie's, New York^[126]
~$105	~$75 (€50–60)^{[note 23]}	Darmstadt Madonna	Hans Holbein	1526	July 12, 2011		Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse	Reinhold Würth	Private sale via Christoph Graf Douglas^[127]
$104.3	$81.3	Laboureur dans un champ	Vincent van Gogh	1889	November 13, 2017		Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass estate		Christie's, New York^[128]
$104	$84.55	Triptych Inspired by the Oresteia of Aeschylus	Francis Bacon	1981	June 30, 2020		Hans Rasmus Astrup		Sotheby's, New York^[129]
$103.5	$70.6 (￡50)	Diana and Actaeon	Titian	1556–1559	February 1, 2009		Duke of Sutherland	National Galleries of Scotland & National Gallery, London	Private sale^[130]^[131]^[132]
$103.2	$40.7	Au Lapin Agile	Pablo Picasso	1904	November 27, 1989	5	Linda de Roulet, daughter of Joan Whitney Payson	Walter H. Annenberg	Sotheby's, New York
$103.1	$68	The Gross Clinic	Thomas Eakins	1875	April 12, 2007		Thomas Jefferson University	Philadelphia Museum of Art	Private sale^[133]
$102.9	$75.1	No 1 (Royal Red and Blue)	Mark Rothko	1954	November 13, 2012		John and Anne Marion		Sotheby's, New York^[134]
$102.5	$38.5 (￡20.9)	Acrobate et jeune arlequin ^{[note 24]}	Pablo Picasso	1905	November 28, 1988	3	Roger Janssen heirs? ^{[note 25]}	Mitsukoshi	Christie's, London
$101.1	$80.8	Odalisque couchée aux magnolias	Henri Matisse	1923	May 8, 2018		David and Peggy Rockefeller	Xin Li-Cohen^[125]	Christie's, New York^[135]
$100.4	$55.0	Femme aux Bras Croisés	Pablo Picasso	1902	November 8, 2000		Chauncey McCormick heirs		Christie's, New York^[136]
$99.4	$69.0	Nude Sitting on a Divan	Amedeo Modigliani	1917	November 2, 2010		Halit C?ng?ll?oglu^[137]		Sotheby's, New York^[138]
$99	$63.5	Police Gazette^[139]	Willem de Kooning	1955	October 12, 2006		David Geffen	Steven A. Cohen	Private sale via Richard Gray.^[93]
$98.6	$85	Untitled	Jean-Michel Basquiat	1982	May 18, 2022		Yusaku Maezawa	Taiwanese collector	Philips, New York^[140]
$98.2	$71.7 (￡45)	Diana and Callisto	Titian	1556–1559	March 2, 2012		Duke of Sutherland	National Galleries of Scotland & National Gallery, London	Private sale^[141]
$95.7	$82.5	No. 7	Mark Rothko	1951	February 19, 2023		Private Collection	Laurence Escalante	Private sale
$93.6	$70.5	Untitled (New York City)	Cy Twombly	1968	November 11, 2015		Sydney M. Irmas heirs		Christie's, New York^[142]
$93.6	$77 (￥512.9)	Ten Views Of Lingbi Rock [zh]^[143]	Wu Bin	1610	October 20, 2020		William Bernard Ziff Jr. heirs		Beijing Poly Auction
$93.4	$49.5	Femme assise dans un jardin	Pablo Picasso	1938	November 10, 1999		Robert Saidenberg ^{[note 26]}^[145]		Sotheby's, New York
$93.2	$70.2 (￡42.2)	Portrait of George Dyer Talking	Francis Bacon	1966	February 13, 2014				Christie's, London^[146]^[147]
$93	$47.5	Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat	Vincent van Gogh	1890	1997	11		Steve Wynn^{[note 27]}	Private sale via Acquavella Galleries Inc., New York^[149]
$92.5	$69.6	Untitled [de]	Cy Twombly	1970	November 12, 2014		Nicola del Roscio^[114]		Christie's, New York^[150]
$92.5	$69.6	Four Marlons	Andy Warhol	1966	November 12, 2014		WestSpiel^[114]		Christie's, New York^[151]
$92.2	$79.45	The Empire of Lights	René Magritte	1961	February 3, 2022		Anne-Marie Crowet Gillon heirs		Sotheby's, London^[152]
$91.5	$65.5 (￥425.5)	Eagle Standing on Pine Tree^[153]	Qi Baishi	1946	May 22, 2011		Liu Yiqian	Hunan TV & Broadcast Intermediary Co^[154]	China Guardian Auctions
$91.4	$63.4	Men in Her Life	Andy Warhol	1962	November 8, 2010		Jose Mugrabi	Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani^[155]	Phillips de Pury & Company^[156]
$89.9	$70.1	Contraste de formes	Fernand Léger	1913	November 13, 2017		Anna-Maria [de] and Stephen Kellen [de] Foundation		Christie's, New York^[157]
$89.5	$67.45	La Gommeuse	Pablo Picasso	1901	November 5, 2015		William I. Koch		Sotheby's, New York.^[158]^[159]
$89.4	$67.4	Buste de femme (Femme à la résille)	Pablo Picasso	1938	May 11, 2015		Steve Wynn	Joseph Lau^[160]	Christie's, New York^[34]
$89.3	$35.2	Portrait of a Halberdier	Pontormo	1537	May 31, 1989	5	Chauncey Stillman	Getty Museum	Christie's, New York
$88	$66.3	L’Allée des Alyscamps	Vincent van Gogh	1888	May 5, 2015				Sotheby's, New York^[161]
$88	$66.2	Untitled	Mark Rothko	1952	May 13, 2014		Private Collection	Anonymous	Christie's, New York^[108]
$86.9	$66.3	Untitled XXV	Willem de Kooning	1977	November 15, 2016				Christie's, New York^[162]
$86.8	$62.1 (￥402.5)	Zhichuan Resettlement^[163]	Wang Meng	1350	June 4, 2011				Beijing Poly Auction
$86.7	$69.2	Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)	Pablo Picasso	1937	February 28, 2018		Private collection	Harry Smith	Sotheby's, London^[164]^[165]
$86.5	$65.1	Spring	édouard Manet	1881	November 5, 2014		Oliver Hazard Payne heirs^[166]	Getty Museum	Christie's, New York^[167]
$86.3	$68.9	Woman as Landscape	Willem de Kooning	1955	November 13, 2018		Barney A. Ebsworth estate		Christie's, New York^[105]
$86.2	$61.7	1949-A-No. 1 [de]	Clyfford Still	1949	November 9, 2011		City and County of Denver		Sotheby's, New York^[168]
$82.8	$71.4	Cabanes de bois parmi les oliviers et cyprès	Vincent van Gogh	1889	November 11, 2021		Edwin L. Cox		Christie's, New York^[169]
$81.6	$70.35	Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas (1917-19)	Claude Monet	1917-19	May 12, 2021		Private Collection, New York, United States		Sotheby's, New York^[170]
$81.7	$65.23 (HK$510.371)	Juin-Octobre 1985	Zao Wou-Ki	1985	September 30, 2018		Chang Qiu Dun^[171]		Sotheby's, Hong Kong^[172]

Interactive graph

Progression of highest prices paid

This list shows the progression of the highest price paid for a painting since 1746.

Price	Painting	Artist	Year	Date of sale	Seller	Buyer	Auction house
$0.03 million	Magdalen in the Desert	Antonio da Correggio		1746		Augustus III of Poland	Private sale^[173]
$0.04 million (110,000 French francs)	Sistine Madonna	Raphael	c. 1513–1514	1759	Piacenza	Augustus III of Poland	Private sale^[173]
$0.08 million (￡16,000)	Adoration of the Mystic Lamb	Hubert and Jan van Eyck	1432	1821	Edward Solly	Frederick William III of Prussia	Private sale^[173]
$0.12 million (615,300 French francs)	The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables	Bartolomé Esteban Murillo	c. 1678	1852	Jean-de-Dieu Soult	Louvre, Paris	Paris^[173]^[174]
$0.35 million (￡70,000)	Ansidei Madonna	Raphael	1505–1507	1885	George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough	National Gallery, London	Private sale^[173]^[175]
$0.5 million	Colonna Altarpiece	Raphael	c. 1503-1505	1901	Charles Sedelmeyer	J. P. Morgan	Private sale^[173]
$0.51 million	Portrait of Elena Grimaldi Cattaneo	Anthony van Dyck	c. 1623	1906	Knoedler	Peter Arrell Browne Widener	Private sale^[173]
$0.51 million	The Mill	Rembrandt	1645/48	1911	Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne	Peter Arrell Browne Widener	Private sale^[173]
$0.6 million	Small Cowper Madonna	Raphael	c. 1504–1505	1913	Joseph Joel Duveen	Peter Arrell Browne Widener	Private sale^[173]
$1.6 million	Benois Madonna	Leonardo da Vinci	c. 1478–1480	1914	Benois family	Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia	Private sale^[173]
$2 million	Study of a Young Woman	Johannes Vermeer	c. 1665-1667	1959	Prince d'Arenberg	Charles Wrightsman	Private sale^[173]
$2.3 million	Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer	Rembrandt	1653	November 15, 1961	Estate of Mrs Alfred Erickson	Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City	Parke-Bernet, New York^[173]^[176]
$5-$6 million	Ginevra de' Benci	Leonardo da Vinci	c.?1474–1478	February 1967	Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein	National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.	Private sale^[173]
$5.5 million (￡2.3 million)	Portrait of Juan de Pareja	Diego Velázquez	c.?1650	November 27, 1970	Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor	Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City	Christie's, London^[177]^[173]
$6.4 million	Juliet and her Nurse	J. M. W. Turner	1836	May 29, 1980	Trustees of Whitney Museum	María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat^[178]	Sotheby Parke Bernet, New York^[3]^[179]
$10.0 million (￡7.47 million)	Seascape: Folkestone	J. M. W. Turner	c.?1845	July 5, 1984	Estate of Kenneth Clark	Unknown	Sotheby's, London^[180]^[181]^[182]
$10.5 million	Adoration of the Magi	Andrea Mantegna	1462	April 18, 1985	Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton	J. Paul Getty Museum	Christie's, New York^[5]
$39.7 million (￡24.75 million)	Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers	Vincent van Gogh	1889	March 30, 1987	Helen Beatty, daughter-in-law of Chester Beatty	Yasuo Goto, Yasuda Comp./Sompo Holdings^[111]	Christie's, London
$53.9 million	Irises	Vincent van Gogh	1889	November 11, 1987	John Whitney Payson, son of Joan Whitney Payson	Alan Bond	Sotheby's, New York
$58 million plus exchange of works^{[note 28]}	Portrait of Joseph Roulin	Vincent van Gogh	1889	August 1, 1989	Private collection, Zürich	Museum of Modern Art New York	Private sale via Thomas Ammann, Fine Art Zurich^[65]
$82.5 million	Portrait of Dr. Gachet	Vincent van Gogh	1890	May 15, 1990	Siegfried Kramarsky heirs	Ryoei Saito^[47]^[48]^[49]	Christie's, New York
$104.2 million	Gar?on à la pipe	Pablo Picasso	1905	May 5, 2004	Greentree Foundation (Whitney family)	Guido Barilla (suspected)^[57]	Sotheby's, New York^[58]
$135 million	Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I	Gustav Klimt	1907	June 18, 2006	Maria Altmann	Ronald Lauder, Neue Galerie	Private sale via Christie's^[45]
$140 million	No. 5, 1948	Jackson Pollock	1948	November 2, 2006	David Geffen	David Martinez	Private sale via Sotheby's^[40]
$250 million+^{[note 29]}	The Card Players	Paul Cézanne	1892/93	April 2011	George Embiricos	State of Qatar	Private sale^[25]
~$300 million	Interchange	Willem de Kooning	1955	September 2015	David Geffen Foundation	Kenneth C. Griffin	Private sale^[23]
$450.3 million	Salvator Mundi	Leonardo da Vinci	c.?1500	November 15, 2017	Dmitry Rybolovlev	Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud^[21]	Christie's, New York^[22]

Notes

^ The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation.
^ Badr bin Abdullah allegedly bought Salvator Mundi on behalf of the Abu Dhabi Department of Culture & Tourism,^[20] but it has since been posited that he may have been a stand-in bidder for Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.^[21]
^ Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million
^ Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. At the same time, Bouvier was negotiating and eventually succeeded to buy the painting for $112 million from Ursula Ucicky, widow of Gustav Ucicky (the illegitimate son of Gustav Klimt and one of his models). Ucicky shared half with the heirs of the Jewish family from whom the painting had been seized in 1939. After The Bouvier Affair unfolded, Rybolovlev resold the painting for $170 million in November 2015.^[29]^[30]
^ Some fear existed, that Portrait of Dr. Gachet had been cremated with the owner in 1996, but Gachet's portrait was privately resold to Wolfgang Fl?ttl in 1997 or 1998 for $65–$90 million through Sotheby’s. Before 2007, Fl?ttl had sold it for $100 million to an unknown buyer.^[47]^[48]
^ Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million. At that time this was the 4th highest (unadjusted) price at auction and 10th highest price on this list.
^ The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013^[52]^[53]
^ This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the Musée d'Orsay.
^ Privately resold for ca. $50 million through Sotheby’s in 1997.^[48]
^ One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch.
^ Rybolovlev resold Gauguin's Otahi before 2017 for less than $50 million.^[60]
^ This stands as the most expensive painting by a living artist.
^ The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.
^ Probably the same day before the sale bought by Yves Bouvier for 62 million.
^ Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and Irises was resold (probably for somewhat less) to the Getty Museum.
^ Price excludes sales commission and other costs.
^ Exact date of sale is not known.
^ Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the Art Gallery of Ontario^[87]
^ Rybolovlev resold Te Fare in February 2017 at Christie's in London for $25 million.^[94]
^ Annenberg subsequently donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
^ Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn.^[106]
^ The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($88 million in 2024 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich.^[120]^[121]^[122]
^ Usually estimated at "over €50 M" or "between 50 and 60 million Euros". On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to €53M.
^ Re-sold for ￡12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993.
^ A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. His was the last name on the 1988 provenance list; painting came from "a private collection in Arizona"
^ Son of Daniel (conductor & cellist) and Eleanore Saidenberg who were Picasso's New York dealers from 1955 to 1973.^[144]
^ On Oct. 7, 2005, The New York Times reported that Steven Cohen bought van Gogh's "Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat" and Gauguin's "Bathers" (1903) from Steve Wynn for approximately $110 million,^[148] though guesses range from $100–150 million. One or both of the paintings may thus occur higher on this list.
^ The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.
^ Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million

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^ Pauline McLean BBC Scotland arts correspondent. "Titian masterpiece Diana and Callisto saved for nation". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-08-04. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
^ Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (12 November 2015). "Sale Offers a Reason for Relief at Sotheby's". The New York Times.
^ Marlow, Lain (October 23, 2020). "Ming Dynasty Scroll Sells for Record $77 Million at Auction". Bloomberg.com.
^ Andrew Decker, The Saidenberg Coup, at artnet.com
^ Carter B. Horsley, The Collection of Eleanore and Daniel Saidenberg
^ Francis Bacon (1909–1992) Portrait of George Dyer Talking at Christie's website
^ Carol Vogel, Francis Bacon Work Sells for $70 Million at Christie’s Auction, The New York Times, February 13, 2014
^ "sGallery: A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
^ Carol Vogel, A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands, The New York Times, Oct 7, 2005
^ Cy Twombly's Untitled auction results at Christie's
^ Andy Warhol's "Four Marlons" auction results at Christie's
^ Villa, Angelica (2 March 2022). "Magritte 'Masterpiece' Sells for Record-Breaking $79.8 M. During Sotheby's Sale" – via www.artnews.com.
^ "China auction sees Qi Baishi painting sell for $65m". BBC News. May 23, 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
^ "The buyer of 422.5 Million Qi Baishi painting revealed". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
^ Christie Chu (14 November 2014). "What Are The Top 10 Al-Thani Family Art Acquisitions?". ArtNet News.
^ Carol Vogel, Auction Records Fall at Phillips’s Sale of Contemporary Masters, NY Times, November 10, 2010
^ "Fernand Léger (1881–1955), Contraste de formes". Christie's. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
^ "La Gommeuse". Sotheby's.
^ Pogrebin, Robin (6 November 2015). "Warmer Response at Sotheby's 2nd Night of Auctions". The New York Times.
^ Balfour, Frederik (November 12, 2015). "Hong Kong Billionaire Lau Sets Two Records in 24 Hours". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
^ Brian Boucher, Led by $66M Van Gogh, Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Sale Robustly Kicks Off Season, Artnet, May 5, 2015
^ "Willem de Kooning (1904–1997), Untitled XXV". Christie's. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
^ 吴南岚. "Wang Meng painting auction for $62 million". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
^ "A Petite $69 Million Picasso Leads Sotheby's Solid $189 Million Impressionist Sale in London". artnet news. 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
^ "Property from a Distinguished Private Collection – Pablo Picasso – Femme Au Béret Et à La Robe Quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)". 2018. Archived from the original on 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
^ Jeanne (Spring) at the J. Paul Getty Museum website
^ Craig Nakano, Getty breaks record with $65.1-million purchase of Manet's 'Spring', LA Times, November 5, 2014
^ Carol Vogel, As Stocks Fall, Art Surges at a $315.8 Million Sale, NY Times, November 9, 2011
^ "VINCENT VAN GOGH (1853-1890)". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
^ Claude Monet's "Le Bassin aux nymphéas" auction results at Sotheby's
^ Nate Freeman, A Zao Wou-Ki painting sold for $65 million, breaking records for a work by an Asian artist, Artsy, October 1, 2018
^ Zao Wou-Ki's "Juin-Octobre 1985" auction results at Sotheby's
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1972). Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. p. 177. ISBN 0-8069-0004-0. Retrieved March 5, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
^ González, Enrique Valdivieso. "Inmaculada Concepción de los Venerables o ?de Soult?, La [Murillo]" [Immaculate Conception of the Venerables or ?de Soult?, La [Murillo]] (in Spanish). Museo del Prado. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
^ Ruskin, J (1888). A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery. Vol. 1. London: MacMillan & Company. pp. 111–112.
^ Knox, Sanka (November 16, 1961). "Museum Gets Rembrandt for 2.3 Million". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
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^ "Why do certain works still set auction records during recessions". The Art Newspaper. 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
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^ Russell, Alan (1986). The Guinness Book of Records 1987. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 80. ISBN 0-85112-439-9. Retrieved March 6, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
^ Norman, Geraldine (July 6, 1984). "￡7.3 million record for Turner painting". The Times. p. 1.
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External links

The Most Expensive Paintings ever sold list by theartwolf
Oeuvres d'art les plus dispendieuses au monde at the Wayback Machine (archived 16 June 2016)
Most Expensive Artworks of 2024

[20] The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation.

[23] Badr bin Abdullah allegedly bought Salvator Mundi on behalf of the Abu Dhabi Department of Culture & Tourism,^[20] but it has since been posited that he may have been a stand-in bidder for Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.^[21]

[26] Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million

[34] Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. At the same time, Bouvier was negotiating and eventually succeeded to buy the painting for $112 million from Ursula Ucicky, widow of Gustav Ucicky (the illegitimate son of Gustav Klimt and one of his models). Ucicky shared half with the heirs of the Jewish family from whom the painting had been seized in 1939. After The Bouvier Affair unfolded, Rybolovlev resold the painting for $170 million in November 2015.^[29]^[30]

[53] Some fear existed, that Portrait of Dr. Gachet had been cremated with the owner in 1996, but Gachet's portrait was privately resold to Wolfgang Fl?ttl in 1997 or 1998 for $65–$90 million through Sotheby’s. Before 2007, Fl?ttl had sold it for $100 million to an unknown buyer.^[47]^[48]

[56] Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million. At that time this was the 4th highest (unadjusted) price at auction and 10th highest price on this list.

[60] The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013^[52]^[53]

[63] This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the Musée d'Orsay.

[64] Privately resold for ca. $50 million through Sotheby’s in 1997.^[48]

[68] One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch.

[71] Rybolovlev resold Gauguin's Otahi before 2017 for less than $50 million.^[60]

[72] This stands as the most expensive painting by a living artist.

[77] The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.

[79] Probably the same day before the sale bought by Yves Bouvier for 62 million.

[83] Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and Irises was resold (probably for somewhat less) to the Getty Museum.

[91] Price excludes sales commission and other costs.

[100] Exact date of sale is not known.

[105] Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the Art Gallery of Ontario^[87]

[113] Rybolovlev resold Te Fare in February 2017 at Christie's in London for $25 million.^[94]

[114] Annenberg subsequently donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

[127] Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn.^[106]

[144] The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($88 million in 2024 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich.^[120]^[121]^[122]

[149] Usually estimated at "over €50 M" or "between 50 and 60 million Euros". On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to €53M.

[158] Re-sold for ￡12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993.

[159] A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. His was the last name on the 1988 provenance list; painting came from "a private collection in Arizona"

[170] Son of Daniel (conductor & cellist) and Eleanore Saidenberg who were Picasso's New York dealers from 1955 to 1973.^[144]

[175] On Oct. 7, 2005, The New York Times reported that Steven Cohen bought van Gogh's "Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat" and Gauguin's "Bathers" (1903) from Steve Wynn for approximately $110 million,^[148] though guesses range from $100–150 million. One or both of the paintings may thus occur higher on this list.

[210] The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.

[211] Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million

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[2] Exhibition Guide: Leonardo Da Vinci, Painter at the Court of Milan, 9 November 2011– 5 February 2012

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[inflation-US-4] 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

[wilson-5] William Wilson, Getty Pays $10.5 Million For Painting, The New York Times, April 19, 1985

[NYT_Facebook-6] Nick Bilton, "For Founders to Decorators, Facebook Riches," The New York Times, 1/1/12.

[rpob-7] Robin Pogrebin, Mystery Buyer of Work Attributed to Caravaggio Revealed, The New York Times, 27 June 2019

[8] Brown, Mark (28 February 2019). "'Lost Caravaggio' rejected by the Louvre may be worth ￡100m". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 March 2019.

[9] Alex Greenberger, Caravaggio Painting Estimated at $170 M. Sold Privately Ahead of Auction in France, ArtNews, 25 June 2019

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[36] Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit by Rembrandt, an exceptionnal acquisition exhibited at the Musée du Louvre, www.louvre.fr

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[47] On June 11, 2017, Ms. Gund revealed that she intended to use the proceeds from the sale of the painting for a specific purpose: to create a fund that supports criminal justice reform and seeks to reduce mass incarceration in the United States.Pogrebin, Robin (11 June 2017). "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2017.

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[61] Carol Vogel, Buyer of $142.4 Million Bacon Triptych Identified as Elaine Wynn, The New York Times, January 15, 2014

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[86] "Archivio Corriere della Sera". archiviostorico.corriere.it.

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[150] Greatest German Renaissance Madonna sold by prince Archived 2025-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, The Art Newspaper, July 15, 2011

[151] Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) Laboureur dans un champ at Christie's website

[152] Lot description and auction details of "Triptych Inspired by the Oresteia of Aeschylus" at Sotheby's website.

[153] Farah Nayeri, U.K. Buys Titian Diana Painting for 50 Million Pounds, Bloomberg, February 2, 2009

[154] Mike Wade, Titian deal paves way for next acquisition, The Sunday Times, 2 February 2009

[155] Funds secured for Titian painting, BBC News, 2 February 2009

[Salisbury-156] Salisbury, Stephan (November 14, 2006), A divisive deal, The Philadelphia Inquirer

[157] "Mark Rothko: No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue)". Sotheby's. November 2012. Archived from the original on 2025-08-04.

[160] "Claude Monet (1840–1926), Odalisque couchée aux magnolias". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

[161] Lot description and auction details of "Femme aux bras croisés" at Christie's website

[162] Kelly Crow, Sotheby's Sells $68.9 Million Modigliani, The Wall Street Journal, November 3, 2010

[163] "Nu assis sur un divan auction details at Sotheby's". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

[164] "Willem de Kooning". Twcdc.com. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

[165] Reyburn, Scott (2025-08-04). "Basquiat Tops Phillips Contemporary Sale at $85 Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

[autogenerated1-166] Pauline McLean BBC Scotland arts correspondent. "Titian masterpiece Diana and Callisto saved for nation". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-08-04. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)

[167] Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (12 November 2015). "Sale Offers a Reason for Relief at Sotheby's". The New York Times.

[168] Marlow, Lain (October 23, 2020). "Ming Dynasty Scroll Sells for Record $77 Million at Auction". Bloomberg.com.

[169] Andrew Decker, The Saidenberg Coup, at artnet.com

[171] Carter B. Horsley, The Collection of Eleanore and Daniel Saidenberg

[172] Francis Bacon (1909–1992) Portrait of George Dyer Talking at Christie's website

[173] Carol Vogel, Francis Bacon Work Sells for $70 Million at Christie’s Auction, The New York Times, February 13, 2014

[174] "sGallery: A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

[176] Carol Vogel, A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands, The New York Times, Oct 7, 2005

[177] Cy Twombly's Untitled auction results at Christie's

[178] Andy Warhol's "Four Marlons" auction results at Christie's

[179] Villa, Angelica (2 March 2022). "Magritte 'Masterpiece' Sells for Record-Breaking $79.8 M. During Sotheby's Sale" – via www.artnews.com.

[180] "China auction sees Qi Baishi painting sell for $65m". BBC News. May 23, 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

[181] "The buyer of 422.5 Million Qi Baishi painting revealed". Retrieved 5 October 2014.

[182] Christie Chu (14 November 2014). "What Are The Top 10 Al-Thani Family Art Acquisitions?". ArtNet News.

[183] Carol Vogel, Auction Records Fall at Phillips’s Sale of Contemporary Masters, NY Times, November 10, 2010

[184] "Fernand Léger (1881–1955), Contraste de formes". Christie's. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

[185] "La Gommeuse". Sotheby's.

[186] Pogrebin, Robin (6 November 2015). "Warmer Response at Sotheby's 2nd Night of Auctions". The New York Times.

[187] Balfour, Frederik (November 12, 2015). "Hong Kong Billionaire Lau Sets Two Records in 24 Hours". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved December 16, 2015.

[188] Brian Boucher, Led by $66M Van Gogh, Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Sale Robustly Kicks Off Season, Artnet, May 5, 2015

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[190] 吴南岚. "Wang Meng painting auction for $62 million". Retrieved 5 October 2014.

[191] "A Petite $69 Million Picasso Leads Sotheby's Solid $189 Million Impressionist Sale in London". artnet news. 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

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[193] Jeanne (Spring) at the J. Paul Getty Museum website

[194] Craig Nakano, Getty breaks record with $65.1-million purchase of Manet's 'Spring', LA Times, November 5, 2014

[195] Carol Vogel, As Stocks Fall, Art Surges at a $315.8 Million Sale, NY Times, November 9, 2011

[196] "VINCENT VAN GOGH (1853-1890)". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2025-08-04.

[197] Claude Monet's "Le Bassin aux nymphéas" auction results at Sotheby's

[198] Nate Freeman, A Zao Wou-Ki painting sold for $65 million, breaking records for a work by an Asian artist, Artsy, October 1, 2018

[199] Zao Wou-Ki's "Juin-Octobre 1985" auction results at Sotheby's

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v t e Visual arts and the art world
Artwork	Appropriation Collage Conceptual art Cultural artifact Drawing Fine art Fine-art photograph Found object Installation art Kinetic art Mixed media bricolage Mural fresco graffiti New media art history digital virtual Painting Performance art Plastic arts Portrait Printmaking Public art street art Sculpture carving relief statue tallest Site-specific art Social sculpture Soft sculpture Stained glass Artwork title
Roles	Artist Collector Conservator-restorer paintings frescos Critic Curator Dealer Model Patron Visual arts education Europe
Places and events	Art auction Art colony Art commune Art exhibition alternative exhibition space Art gallery Contemporary art gallery Art museum Single-artist museum Art school Europe Arts centre Arts festival Artist collective Artist cooperative Artist-in-residence program Artist-run initiative Artist-run space Biennale Commission Sculpture garden Sculpture trail Virtual museum
History of art	Timeline of art Art history (academic study) Art manifesto Art movements Criticism feminist History of painting outline Periods in Western art history Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America
Related	Art market The arts Catalogue raisonné Classificatory disputes Museum collection management deaccessioning Conservation-restoration paintings Cultural policy Depiction Destination painting Eclecticism in art Economics of art art finance art valuation Elements of art Forgery Index of painting-related articles Outline of the visual arts painting sculpture Provenance Sociology of art Style Unfinished work
Lists	Art magazines Art media Art techniques Art movements Art museums largest most visited sculpture parks single artist Art reference books Colossal sculptures in situ Contemporary artists Contemporary art galleries Modern artists National galleries Painters by name by nationality Photographers Sculptors female Stolen paintings Most expensive paintings, sculptures, works by living artists
Painting portal Visual arts portal Arts portal

v t e Lists of paintings
By gallery/ collection	Accademia Carrara, Bergamo Art Institute of Chicago El Greco Museum, Toledo Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem Frick Collection, New York Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples Hampton Court Palace, London Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent Indianapolis Museum of Art Louvre Museum, Paris Musée d'Orsay Museum of Modern Art, New York National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. National Gallery, London Los Angeles County Museum of Art Palatine Gallery, Florence Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Web Gallery of Art, Internet: A–K, L–Z
By artist	Pieter Coecke van Aelst Ivan Albright Albrecht Altdorfer Sophie Gengembre Anderson Sofonisba Anguissola Francis Bacon Giacomo Balla Banksy Jean-Michel Basquiat Frédéric Bazille Giovanni Bellini George Bellows Frank Weston Benson Gian Lorenzo Bernini Albert Bierstadt Joseph Blackburn Arnold B?cklin Giovanni Boldini Hieronymus Bosch Sandro Botticelli Fran?ois Boucher Eugène Boudin Valentin de Boulogne Ford Madox Brown Bronzino Pieter Bruegel the Elder Edward Burne-Jones Guido Cagnacci Gustave Caillebotte Canaletto Caravaggio Mary Cassatt Paul Cézanne Marc Chagall William Merritt Chase Gaetano Chierici Frederic Edwin Church Thomas Cole John Constable Adriaen Coorte Terence Cuneo John Steuart Curry Salvador Dalí Edward Thomas Daniell Arthur Bowen Davies Jacques-Louis David Edgar Degas Marcel Duchamp Carolus-Duran Albrecht Dürer Anthony van Dyck Thomas Eakins James Ensor Jan van Eyck Jean-Honoré Fragonard Caspar David Friedrich Fujishima Takeji Paul Gauguin Orazio Gentileschi Artemisia Gentileschi Luca Giordano Albert Gleizes Hugo van der Goes Vincent van Gogh Francisco Goya El Greco Hans Gude Frans Hals Bartholomeus van der Helst Catharina van Hemessen William Hogarth Hans Holbein the Younger Pieter de Hooch Edward Hopper Edward Robert Hughes John Ingleby Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Johan Jongkind Frida Kahlo Wassily Kandinsky Angelica Kauffman Paul Klee Gustav Klimt Peder Severin Kr?yer Philip de László Georges Lebacq Leonardo da Vinci Judith Leyster August Macke René Magritte édouard Manet Masaccio Henri Matisse Victor Meirelles Jean Metzinger Michelangelo John Middleton Pierre Mignard John Everett Millais Claude Monet Water Lilies Alphonse Mucha Edvard Munch Elizabeth Murray Mikhail Nesterov William Orpen Clara Peeters Robert Antoine Pinchon Camille Pissarro Giambattista Pittoni Frans Post Nicolas Poussin Raphael Rembrandt Guido Reni Pierre-Auguste Renoir Diego Rivera Suze Robertson Dante Gabriel Rossetti Fran?ois Rude Jacob van Ruisdael Charles Marion Russell Rachel Ruysch John Singer Sargent Thérèse Schwartze De Es Schwertberger Georges Seurat Sharaku Alfred Sisley Matthias Stom August Strindberg Titian J. M. W. Turner Suzanne Valadon Diego Velázquez Johannes Vermeer George Vincent John William Waterhouse Michaelina Wautier J. Alden Weir Rogier van der Weyden Eugenio Zampighi Erotic works by Thomas Rowlandson
By type	Gold-glass portraits Haunted paintings National Treasures of Japan May paintings Most expensive On Soviet postage stamps On United States postage stamps Pre-Raphaelite paintings Stolen paintings Stone Age paintings
Related	100 Great Paintings (1980 BBC series) 100 great paintings from Duccio to Picasso 120 Paintings from the Rijksmuseum Still life paintings from the Netherlands, 1550–1720

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