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| Ferdinand Charles | |
|---|---|
 Portrait from the workshop of Sustermans | |
| Archduke of Further Austria | |
| Reign | 13 September 1632 – 30 December 1662 |
| Predecessor | Leopold V |
| Successor | Sigismund Francis |
| Regent | Claudia de' Medici (1632-1646) |
| Born | May 17, 1628 Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | December 30, 1662 (aged 34) Kaltern, County of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empire |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress |
| House | Habsburg |
| Father | Leopold V, Archduke of Austria |
| Mother | Claudia de' Medici |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Ferdinand Charles (17 May 1628 – 30 December 1662) was the Archduke of Further Austria, including Tyrol, from 1646 to 1662.
Rule
[edit]As the son of Archduke Leopold V and Claudia de' Medici[1], he succeeded his father upon the latter's death in 1632, under his mother's regency. He took over his mother's governatorial duties when he came of age in 1646.[2] To finance his extravagant living style, he sold goods and entitlements.[3] For example, he wasted the exorbitant sum which France had to pay to the Tyrolean Habsburgs for the cession of their fiefs west of the Rhine (Alsace, Sundgau and Breisach).[citation needed] He also fixed the border to Graubünden in 1652.[4]
Ferdinand Charles was an absolutist ruler, did not call any diet after 1648[3] and had his chancellor Wilhelm Biener executed illegally in 1651 after a secret trial.[2][3] On the other hand, he was a lover of music and patron of arts: Italian opera was performed in his court.[1]
He died in Kaltern of smallpox[5], at the age of thirty-four,[2] and was succeeded by his younger brother, Sigismund Francis.[6]
Marriage and children
[edit]Ferdinand Charles married Anna de' Medici.[1] She was a daughter of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Magdalena of Austria.[7] They had three children:
- Claudia Felicitas of Austria[8] (30 May 1653 – 8 April 1676). Married Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.
- Daughter (born and died 19 July 1654), died at birth.
- Maria Magdalena of Austria (17 August 1656 – 21 January 1669).
-
Bust portrait of Ferdinand Charles, after a painting by Anselm van Hulle. Collection Peace Palace Library. -
Anna de' Medici, his wife, by a follower of Justus Sustermans.
Ancestors
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Male-line family tree
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Ferdinand Karl Ein Sonnenk?nig in Tirol". www.schlossambras-innsbruck.at (in German). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ a b c "Erzherzog Ferdinand Karl von Tirol". Die Welt der Habsburger (in German). Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ a b c "Ferdinand Karl von Tirol, Erzherzog, * 1628". www.aeiou.at. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ Tyler, James (2011). A guide to playing the baroque guitar. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00501-4. OCLC 710841731.
- ^ Vogt-Luerssen, Maike. "Ferdinand Karl, Erzherzog von ?sterreich-Tirol – kleio.org". www.kleio.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ "Ferdinand Karl Ein Sonnenk?nig in Tirol". www.schlossambras-innsbruck.at (in German). Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ Vogt-Luerssen, Maike. "Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria-Tyrol – kleio.org". www.kleio.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ "ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research)". www.getty.edu. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
- ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 416 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 159 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b "The Medici Granducal Archive" (PDF). The Medici Archive Project. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2005. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Christine of Lorraine (c. 1571–1637)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research. 2002. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
External links
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